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Begieva Aida Shmelovna – candidate of economics, professor assistant. North-Ossetian state university of K.L. Khetagurov. Vladikavkaz, Russia.
Dzagoev Sergey Fedorovich – candidate of economics, professor assistant. North-Ossetian state university of K.L. Khetagurov. Vladikavkaz, Russia.

It is reasoned that the high unemployment, especially among the young population of the North Caucasus is the main factor of migration to the central regions of Russia.Unemployment social costs are connected, first of all, with deprivation of professional and human communication, belonging to the general deal. Income is not just reward for labor, but also significant evidence of what people do. Work provides a special status, prestige and professional suitability. Besides, work mobilizes a person, creates conditions for the right living.

Keywords: unemployment level, structure of unemployed people by duration of job search, average age of the unemployed.